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Assessing Species Vulnerability
The aim of NatureServe’s Climate Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI) is to provide a means of rapidly distinguishing species likely to be most vulnerable to change, defined as the degree to which a species is susceptible to detrimental change (Young et al. 2012). The index considers two primary components of a species’ vulnerability to climate change: exposure to changes in climate and sensitivity of the species to changes in climate.
The CCVI scores a species on 17 factors related to its anticipated vulnerability to climate change, such as dispersal ability and habitat specificity. Vulnerability incorporates a species' sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity (Dawson et al. 2011 ). Four factors addressing indirect exposure to climate change, such as presence in areas likely to be affected by rising sea levels are also evaluated. When available, documented responses to climate change (from prior field and/or modeling studies) are also included. The outcome is one of six possible
Index categories: three degrees of “Vulnerable” (Extremely, Highly, Moderately), two degrees of “Not Vulnerable” (Presumed Stable, Increase Likely), and “Insufficient Evidence”. The Index also provides a report on the key factors that have contributed to the ranking, which can help inform conservation actions.
The results are summarized in the table, below, and reports are available for each of the species. Additional species will be added as assessments are completed for them. Species are listed alphabetically by scientific name; click on the CCVI score to open the assessment report (PDFs).
Element Scientific Name |
Element Common Name |
CCVI Score |
---|---|---|
Element Scientific Name Vascular Plants |
Element Common Name |
CCVI Score |
Element Scientific Name Achnatherum richardsonii |
Element Common Name Richardson's needlegrass |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Actaea laciniata |
Element Common Name Mt. Hood bugbane |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Agoseris aurantiaca var. carnea |
Element Common Name pink Agoseris |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Agrostis mertensii |
Element Common Name northern bentgrass |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Allium campanulatum |
Element Common Name Sierra onion |
CCVI Score Less Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Allium constrictum |
Element Common Name constricted onion |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Allium dictuon |
Element Common Name Blue Mountain onion |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Anemone patens var. multifida |
Element Common Name pasqueflower |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Antennaria corymbosa |
Element Common Name meadow pussytoes |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Arabis olympica |
Element Common Name Olympic rockcress |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Arcteranthis cooleyae |
Element Common Name Cooley's buttercup |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Artemisia campestris var. wormskioldii |
Element Common Name Wormskiold's northern wormwood |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus arrectus |
Element Common Name Palouse milkvetch |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus arthurii |
Element Common Name Arthur's milkvetch |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus asotinensis |
Element Common Name Asotin milkvetch |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus australis var. cottonii |
Element Common Name Cotton's milkvetch |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus columbianus |
Element Common Name Columbia milkvetch |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus microcystis |
Element Common Name least bladdery milkvetch |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus misellus var. pauper |
Element Common Name pauper milkvetch |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Astragalus sinuatus |
Element Common Name Whited's milk-vetch |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Bolandra oregana |
Element Common Name Oregon bolandra |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Botrychium lineare |
Element Common Name skinny moonwort |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Botrychium michiganense |
Element Common Name Michigan moonwort |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Botrychium paradoxum |
Element Common Name two-spiked moonwort |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Campanula lasiocarpa |
Element Common Name Alaska harebell |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex anthoxanthea |
Element Common Name yellow-flowered sedge |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex chordorrhiza |
Element Common Name cordfoot sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex circinata |
Element Common Name coiled sedge |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex heteroneura |
Element Common Name smooth-fruited sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex media |
Element Common Name intermediate sedge |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex obtusata |
Element Common Name blunt sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex pauciflora |
Element Common Name few-flowered sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex proposita |
Element Common Name Smoky Mountain sedge |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex rostrata |
Element Common Name beaked sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea |
Element Common Name Canadian single-spike sedge |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex sychnocephala |
Element Common Name many-headed sedge |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex tenuiflora |
Element Common Name sparse-flowered sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Carex vallicola |
Element Common Name valley sedge |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cassiope lycopodioides |
Element Common Name clubmoss cassiope |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Castilleja cryptantha |
Element Common Name obscure paintbrush |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Castilleja levisecta |
Element Common Name golden paintbrush |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Chaenactis thompsonii |
Element Common Name Thompson's chaenactis |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla |
Element Common Name golden chinquapin |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Chrysosplenium tetrandrum |
Element Common Name northern golden-carpet |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cicuta bulbifera |
Element Common Name bulb-bearing water-hemlock |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cirsium remotifolium var. remotifolium |
Element Common Name weak thistle |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Claytonia multiscapa ssp. pacifica |
Element Common Name Pacific lanceleaved springbeauty |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Collinsia sparsiflora var. sparsiflora |
Element Common Name few-flower blue-eyed Mary |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Coptis aspleniifolia |
Element Common Name spleenwort-leaved goldthread |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Corydalis aquae-gelidae |
Element Common Name Clackamas corydalis |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cryptantha leucophaea |
Element Common Name gray cryptantha |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cryptantha rostellata |
Element Common Name beaked cryptantha |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cryptantha spiculifera |
Element Common Name Snake River cryptantha |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cryptogramma stelleri |
Element Common Name Steller’s rockbrake |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Cypripedium parviflorum |
Element Common Name yellow lady's-slipper |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Dactylorhiza viridis |
Element Common Name long-bract frog orchid |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Damasonium californicum |
Element Common Name fringed water-plantain) |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Delphinium viridescens |
Element Common Name Wenatchee larkspur |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Dendrolycopodium dendroideum |
Element Common Name treelike clubmoss |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Dodecatheon austrofrigidum |
Element Common Name frigid shooting-star |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Draba cana |
Element Common Name lance-leaved draba |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Draba taylori |
Element Common Name Taylor's draba |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Dryopteris cristata |
Element Common Name crested shield-fern |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Epilobium mirabile |
Element Common Name Olympic Mountain willowherb |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Erigeron aliceae |
Element Common Name Alice's fleabane |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Erigeron basalticus |
Element Common Name basalt daisy |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Erigeron howellii |
Element Common Name Howell's daisy |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Erigeron salishii |
Element Common Name Salish fleabane |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Eriogonum codium |
Element Common Name Umtanum desert buckwheat |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Eriophorum viridicarinatum |
Element Common Name green keeled cottongrass |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Eritrichium argenteum |
Element Common Name pale alpine forget-me-not |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Eryngium petiolatum |
Element Common Name Oregon coyote-thistle |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Erythranthe pulsiferae |
Element Common Name Pulsifer's monkeyflower |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Erythranthe suksdorfii |
Element Common Name Suksdorf's monkeyflower |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Erythronium quinaultense |
Element Common Name Quinault fawn-lily |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Eurybia merita |
Element Common Name subalpine aster |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Gaultheria hispidula |
Element Common Name creeping snowberry |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Gentiana douglasiana |
Element Common Name swamp gentian |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Geum rivale |
Element Common Name water avens |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Geum rossii var. depressum |
Element Common Name Ross' avens |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Githopsis specularioides |
Element Common Name common bluecup |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Hackelia cinerea |
Element Common Name gray stickseed |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Hackelia hispida var. disjuncta |
Element Common Name sagebrush stickseed |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Hackelia taylorii |
Element Common Name Taylor's stickseed |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Hackelia venusta |
Element Common Name showy stickseed |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Hedysarum occidentale |
Element Common Name western hedysarum |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Heterotheca oregona |
Element Common Name Oregon goldenaster |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Howellia aquatilis |
Element Common Name water howellia |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Iliamna longisepala |
Element Common Name longsepal globemallow |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Impatiens noli-tangere |
Element Common Name western jewel-weed |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Isoetes minima |
Element Common Name midget quillwort |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Isoetes nuttallii |
Element Common Name Nuttall’s quillwort |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Juncus howellii |
Element Common Name Howell's rush |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Juncus tiehmii |
Element Common Name Tiehm’s rush |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Juncus uncialis |
Element Common Name inch-high rush |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Kalmia procumbens |
Element Common Name alpine azalea |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lathrocasis tenerrima |
Element Common Name delicate gilia |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Leptosiphon bolanderi |
Element Common Name Baker's linanthus |
CCVI Score Less Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium bradshawii |
Element Common Name Bradshaw's desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium knokei |
Element Common Name Knoke’s desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium laevigatum |
Element Common Name smooth desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium lithosolamans |
Element Common Name Hoover's tauschia |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium rollinsii |
Element Common Name Rollins’ desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium roneorum |
Element Common Name Rone’s biscuitroot |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium serpentinum |
Element Common Name Snake Canyon desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium suksdorfii |
Element Common Name Suksdorf's desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Lomatium tuberosum |
Element Common Name Hoover's desert-parsley |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Lupinus oreganus var. kincaidii |
Element Common Name Kincaid's sulfur lupine |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Luzula arcuata ssp. unalaschcensis |
Element Common Name curved woodrush |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Micranthes tischii |
Element Common Name Tisch's saxifrage |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Muhlenbergia glomerata |
Element Common Name marsh muhly |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Myosurus alopecuroides |
Element Common Name foxtail mousetail |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Navarretia tagetina |
Element Common Name marigold navarretia |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Nicotiana attenuata |
Element Common Name coyote tobacco |
CCVI Score Less Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Orthocarpus bracteosus |
Element Common Name rosy owl's-clover |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Oxytropis campestris var. gracilis |
Element Common Name slender crazyweed |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Oxytropis campestris var. wanapum |
Element Common Name Wanapum crazyweed |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Packera porteri |
Element Common Name Porter's butterweed |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Parnassia kotzebuei |
Element Common Name Kotzebue's grass-of-Parnassus |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Pedicularis pulchella |
Element Common Name mountain lousewort |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Pedicularis rainierensis |
Element Common Name Mt. Rainier lousewort |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Pediocactus nigrispinus |
Element Common Name snowball cactus |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Pellaea brachyptera |
Element Common Name Sierra cliffbrake |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Pellaea breweri |
Element Common Name Brewer's cliffbrake |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Penstemon barrettiae |
Element Common Name Barrett's beardtongue |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Penstemon eriantherus var. whitedii |
Element Common Name Whited's fuzzytongue penstemon |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Penstemon pennellianus |
Element Common Name Blue Mountain beardtongue |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Penstemon wilcoxii |
Element Common Name Wilcox's beardtongue |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Petrophytum caespitosum ssp. caespitosum |
Element Common Name Rocky Mountain rockmat |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Petrophytum cinerascens |
Element Common Name Chelan rockmat |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Phacelia lenta |
Element Common Name sticky phacelia |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Phlox solivaga |
Element Common Name yeti phlox |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Physaria douglasii ssp. tuplashensis |
Element Common Name White Bluffs bladderpod |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Polemonium carneum |
Element Common Name great polemonium |
CCVI Score Less Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Polemonium pectinatum |
Element Common Name Washington polemonium |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Polemonium viscosum |
Element Common Name skunk polemonium |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Polyctenium fremontii |
Element Common Name Fremont's combleaf |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Polygonum austiniae |
Element Common Name Austin's knotweed |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Polystichum californicum |
Element Common Name California swordfern |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Potentilla breweri |
Element Common Name Brewer’s cinquefoil |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Potentilla nivea |
Element Common Name snow cinquefoil |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Pyrrocoma hirta var. sonchifolia |
Element Common Name sticky goldenwed |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Ranunculus californicus |
Element Common Name California buttercup |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Ranunculus populago |
Element Common Name mountain buttercup |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Ribes cereum var. colubrinum |
Element Common Name wax currant |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Ribes oxyacanthoides var. irriguum |
Element Common Name Idaho gooseberry |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Ribes wolfii |
Element Common Name wolf’s currant |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis |
Element Common Name nagoonberry |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sabulina basaltica |
Element Common Name Olympic Mountain sandwort |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sabulina nuttallii var. fragilis |
Element Common Name Nuttall’s sandwort |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sabulina sororia |
Element Common Name Twin Sisters sandwort |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Salix candida |
Element Common Name hoary willow |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Salix glauca var. villosa |
Element Common Name glaucous willow |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Salix maccalliana |
Element Common Name MacCalla's willow |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Salix pseudomonticola |
Element Common Name false mountain willow |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sanicula arctopoides |
Element Common Name bear's-foot sanicle |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Saxifraga cernua |
Element Common Name nodding saxifrage |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Scribneria bolanderi |
Element Common Name Scribner's grass |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sericocarpus oregonensis ssp. oregonensis |
Element Common Name Oregon white-top aster |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sidalcea hirtipes |
Element Common Name hairy-stemmed checker-mallow |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sidalcea nelsoniana |
Element Common Name Nelson's checker-mallow |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Sidalcea oregana var. calva |
Element Common Name Wenatchee Mountain checker-mallow |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Silene seelyi |
Element Common Name Seely’s catchfly |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Silene spaldingii |
Element Common Name Spalding's silene |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum |
Element Common Name strict blue-eyed-grass |
CCVI Score Extremely Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sisyrinchium sarmentosum |
Element Common Name pale blue-eyed grass |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Spartina pectinata |
Element Common Name prairie cordgrass |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Spiranthes diluvialis |
Element Common Name Ute ladies' tresses |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Sullivantia oregana |
Element Common Name Oregon sullivantia |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Swertia perennis |
Element Common Name swertia |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Thelypodium sagittatum ssp. sagittatum |
Element Common Name arrow thelypody |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Trifolium douglasii |
Element Common Name Douglas' clover |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Trifolium thompsonii |
Element Common Name Thompson's clover |
CCVI Score Presumed Stable |
Element Scientific Name Trillium albidum ssp. parviflorum |
Element Common Name small-flowered trillium |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Utricularia intermedia |
Element Common Name flat-leaved bladderwort |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Vaccinium myrtilloides |
Element Common Name velvetleaf blueberry |
CCVI Score Moderately Vulnerable |
Element Scientific Name Veronica dissecta ssp. lanuginosa |
Element Common Name cut-leaf synthyris |
CCVI Score Highly Vulnerable |
RELEVANT RESOURCES
Young B.E., Hall K.R., Byers E., Gravuer K., Hammerson G., Redder A., and Szabo K. 2012. Rapid assessment of plant and animal vulnerability to climate change. In: J. Brodie, E. Post, and D. Doak, editors. Wildlife Conservation in a Changing Climate. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 129-152.